Huza insinga maze ucane LED

Kora umuzunguruko wa UNO R3, breadboard, résistance ya 330 Ω na LED, hanyuma uwutegure gucana no kuzima inshuro eshatu.

Huza insinga maze ucane LED

Intego

Sobanura uko imirongo ya breadboard ihuza amaguru y’ibikoresho.
Huza pin ya digital unyuze kuri résistance ya 330 Ω ugere kuri anode ya LED, maze cathode uyisubize kuri GND.
Koresha porogaramu icana LED isegonda rimwe ikayizimya isegonda rimwe, inshuro eshatu.

Ibyitezwe

LED yaka isegonda 1 ikazima isegonda 1, inshuro eshatu, hanyuma porogaramu ikarangira.

Ibyo iri gerageza rishobora n’ibyo ridashobora kwerekana

Icyitegererezo cyo kwiga: UNO R3 yiganwa ifite imihuza itunganye. Igenzura amategeko yo guhuza insinga ikanareba uko amabuye akora; ntibara umuriro w’amashanyarazi, ntinakora compile cyangwa ngo ishyire porogaramu ku kibaho nyakuri. Ibibaho n’ibikoresho nyabyo biratandukanye — bigenzure mbere yo kubaka.

Hitamo uko utangira

Tangira ubusa ushyireho buri gikoresho ubwawe, cyangwa ufungure intangiriro: ikibaho, breadboard, résistance, LED na porogaramu yo gucana idahujwe. Uracyashyira ibikoresho mu myobo, ukora buri muhuza kandi uhuza amabuye.

Intambwe zo kubaka

0 / 10 intambwe zarangiye

Shyiraho ikibaho cya UNO R3 (Ntibirakorwa)
Pin z’ikibaho zishobora guhinduka HIGH cyangwa LOW. Gitanga kandi GND, inzira yo kugaruka.
Shyiraho breadboard (Ntibirakorwa)
Imyobo iri mu murongo umwe mugufi w’imyobo itanu iba ihuye imbere muri breadboard. Imirongo itandukanye ntiba ihuye.
Shyira résistance ya 330 Ω (Ntibirakorwa)
Shyira buri kaguru ka résistance mu murongo utandukanye, kugira ngo umuriro unyure muri résistance. Igabanya umuriro ujya muri LED.
Shyira LED (Ntibirakorwa)
Shyira amaguru ya LED mu mirongo ibiri itandukanye. Akaguru karekare ni anode (+); akagufi ni cathode (−).
Huza pin ya digital na résistance (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza insinga kuva kuri pin ya digital nka D13 ugere ku murongo wa résistance. Pin iyo ari yo yose ya digital idakoreshwa irakora.
Huza résistance na anode ya LED (Ntibirakorwa)
Akandi kaguru ka résistance kagomba gusangira umurongo (cyangwa insinga) n’akaguru karekare ka LED.
Subiza cathode ya LED kuri GND (Ntibirakorwa)
Nta nzira yo gusubira kuri GND, umuriro ntushobora gutembera kandi LED ntiyaka.
Kora porogaramu yo gucana no kuzimya (Ntibirakorwa)
Koresha LED ON, tegereza isegonda 1, LED OFF, tegereza isegonda 1, bisubirwemo inshuro 3. Gutegereza kombi ni ngombwa.
Huza buri buye rya LED na LED yawe (Ntibirakorwa)
Guhuza bibwira buri buye igikoresho rigenzura. Pin iva ku nsinga wahujije.
Koresha urebe inshuro eshatu (Ntibirakorwa)
Kurangiza bitangwa gusa nyuma y’uko igerageza ribonye inshuro eshatu za ON/OFF zifite gutegereza kombi kw’isegonda rimwe ku muzunguruko wemewe.

Igenzura ry’isomo

Koresha umuzunguruko igihe intambwe zose zarangiye. Kurangiza bisaba kubona inshuro eshatu za ON/OFF zifite gutegereza kombi kw’isegonda rimwe.

Inshuro zabonetse: 0 kuri 3

Kurangiza bibikwa muri iyi mushakisha gusa. Ntibihuzwa na konti kandi si icyemezo.

Fungura igice cya Kode urebe C++ yakozwe: gutegereza kombi kwa delay(1000) kuri mu ruziga rwo gusubiramo. Ntiyakozwe compile kandi ntiyashyizwe ku kibaho.

Inama

Hitamo igikoresho, hitamo akaguru, hitamo umwobo maze ukande “Shyira mu mwobo” kugira ngo ugishyire muri breadboard.
Niba LED yerekana “Ntifatanije”, fungura ibisobanuro by’insinga: bivuga inzira yo kugaruka ibura, résistance cyangwa akaguru kahindukiye.
Niba igerageza rirangiye isomo ritarangiye, reba ko gutegereza kombi ari isegonda 1 neza kandi ko bisubirwamo inshuro 3.

Isomo n’ibisobanuro by’agateganyo — bitegereje isuzuma ry’umwarimu uvuga neza ururimi.

Umuyoboro

Igice cyatoranyijwe

Gukuza

Ongeramo ikibaho, breadboard n’ibice kugira ngo utangire.

Igana ry’umuyoboro

Hagarika bihagarika porogaramu, ibisohoka bigahama. Subiza bisiba agaciro, igihe n’amateka, bikagumana umuyoboro n’utuburo. Guhindura bihagarika porogaramu bigasiba agaciro ka kera.

Urugero ruto rw’ikibaho rwo kwiga (UNO R3 5 V cyangwa ESP32-DevKitC V4 3.3 V): inzira za LED, buzzer, buto, sensor ya analog na, kuri UNO, module za I2C zemejwe, hamwe n’imibare yoroheje igaragazwa. Nta kubara amashanyarazi yose, CPU, radiyo cyangwa kwemeza firmware ku gikoresho nyacyo.

Igana rirafunguka

Igihe cy’igana (ms): 0

Shyiraho kandi uhuze LED, buzzer, buto, sensor cyangwa ecran kugira ngo urebe uko imeze.

Amateka y’ibikorwa

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Nta bikorwa birimo. Koresha porogaramu ifite insinga n’amahuzwa bikwiye.

Igenzura ry’ikibaho

Uyu mushinga nta kibaho urafite.

Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe kugira ngo ugenzure insinga, wigane kandi urebe kode. Guhuza n’ibikoresho nyabyo ntibyagenzuwe.

Amasomo agumana ikibaho cyayo. Koresha umushinga wigenga kugira ngo ugerageze ikindi kibaho.

Igenzura ry’insinga

Amategeko make yo kwiga mu buryo bw’igana — si icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibikoresho cyangwa igenzura ry’amashanyarazi yose. Igenzura ntirikoresha kode kandi ntiritanga intsinzi y’isomo.

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Igenzura ry’insinga ryarahagaritswe

Ikosa: 0 · Icyitonderwa: 0 · Ntibyemewe: 1

Ntibyemewe · missing-board
Uyu mushinga nta kibaho gishobora gushyirwamo porogaramu ufite.
Inama yo gukosora: Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe, uhuze aho insinga zifatirwa hakoreshejwe amazina.
Indangamuntu zirimo

Ibice bihari

Shakisha ibice

Ibibaho n’ibice biteganyijwe

Byerekanwa ku bw’igenamigambi gusa. Ntibirashobora kongerwamo, kwiganwa cyangwa koherezwa.

Raspberry Pi Pico W · RP2040 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi Pico 2 · RP2350 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B · izindi ngano za RAM na verisiyo za PCB · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
BeagleBone Black Wireless · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
Ibyinjiza bya analog by’ubushyuhe n’urugero rw’amazi mu muzunguruko · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Moteri, servo, izindi ecran n’ibice bya bus SPI/UART · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C

Reba aho insinga zifatirwa

Nta na kimwe

Ihuzwa

Koresha ibi bisobanuro aho gukurura cyangwa guhitamo utuntu duto. Insinga zambukiranye ntizihita zihuzwa.

Nta nsinga zirimo.

Kode n’insinga by’ikibaho

Kode yo gusoma gusa n’urugero rwo kwigana. Ntiyabanje gukusanywa, gushyirwa ku kibaho cyangwa kugeragezwa ku bikoresho. Ubuhinduzi buracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi.

Ururimi rwa kode

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Inyandiko y’umuyoboro (JSON, gusoma gusa)

Kwigana umuyoboro by’ibanze ku ngero zo kwiga za UNO R3 na ESP32-DevKitC V4. Muri Code, reba kode ya C++ na JavaScript (na MicroPython kuri ESP32) n’urutonde rw’insinga hamwe na JSON. Nta CPU, Wi-Fi cyangwa Bluetooth byiganwa, kandi nta gerageza ku bikoresho ryakozwe.

{
  "schemaVersion": 3,
  "kind": "circuit",
  "circuitSchemaVersion": 1,
  "mode": "lesson",
  "board": null,
  "components": [],
  "connections": [],
  "configuration": {
    "teachingModel": "circuit"
  },
  "workspace": {
    "blocks": {
      "languageVersion": 0,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "type": "irr_start",
          "id": "program-start",
          "x": 30,
          "y": 30
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "bindings": [],
  "layout": {
    "viewport": {
      "x": 0,
      "y": 0,
      "zoom": 1
    },
    "panel": "circuit"
  },
  "lesson": {
    "id": "wired-blink-an-led",
    "version": 1
  }
}

Hitamo igice, ukimure ugikurura cyangwa ukoreshe imyambi. Mu buryo bw’insinga, hitamo aho zifatirwa habiri. Ibice bigaragara byegeranye ntibihita bihuzwa; koresha ifishi kugira ngo ushyire igice mu mwobo.

Inyandiko n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — bigomba gusuzumwa n’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Imishinga y’imiyoboro y’abashyitsi

Bibikwa muri iyi browser. Nta kintu cyoherezwa cyonyine; umuntu mukuru cyangwa umurezi winjiye ashobora gukanda Bika kuri cloud akabona kopi yihariye. Kuramo kopi mbere yo gusiba amakuru ya browser.

Kubika hano birategereje

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi bwa en/rw/fr biracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Huza insinga maze ucane LED