Amatara yo mu muhanda

Kora uruhererekane rw'amatara atatu yo mu muhanda: Umutuku (≥ 2 s) → Icyatsi (≥ 2 s) → Umuhondo (≥ 1 s), hizerwa ko itara rimwe gusa ryaka icyarimwe.

Amatara yo mu muhanda

Intego

Huza LED itukura (D12), iy'umuhondo (D11) n'iy'icyatsi (D10) zifite buri yose résistance ya 330 Ω.
Tegura uruhererekane: Umutuku (≥ 2 s) → Icyatsi (≥ 2 s) → Umuhondo (≥ 1 s).
Izerana ko itara rimwe gusa ryaka muri buri gihe, harimo n'igihe cyo guhindura.

Ibyitezwe

Uruhererekane: Umutuku (≥ 2 s) → Icyatsi (≥ 2 s) → Umuhondo (≥ 1 s). Nta na rimwe amatara abiri yaka icyarimwe.

Ibyo iri gerageza rishobora n’ibyo ridashobora kwerekana

Icyitegererezo cyo kwiga: kwerekana igihe cy'amatara. Ntaho bihuriye n'ibyuma byo mu muhanda nyabyo cyangwa imihanda nyakuri.

Hitamo uko utangira

Tangira ubusa ushyireho buri gikoresho ubwawe, cyangwa ufungure intangiriro: ikibaho, breadboard, résistance, LED na porogaramu yo gucana idahujwe. Uracyashyira ibikoresho mu myobo, ukora buri muhuza kandi uhuza amabuye.

Intambwe zo kubaka

0 / 10 intambwe zarangiye

Shyiraho UNO R3 (Ntibirakorwa)
Itanga pin D12, D11, D10 n'umurongo rusange wa GND.
Shyiraho breadboard (Ntibirakorwa)
Ifata imizunguruko y'amatara atatu iruhande rw'undi.
Shyiramo résistance 3 (Ntibirakorwa)
Shyiramo résistance eshatu za 330 Ω zo kurinda buri LED.
Shyiramo LED 3 (Ntibirakorwa)
Shyira LED itukura, iy'umuhondo n'iy'icyatsi mu mirongo itandukanye.
Huza pin na résistance (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza D12 na résistance itukura, D11 n'iy'umuhondo, D10 n'iy'icyatsi.
Huza na anode (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza akandi kaguru ka buri résistance na anode (+) ya LED ikwiye.
Subiza zose kuri GND (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza cathode (−) zose eshatu n'umurongo wa GND.
Kora uruhererekane (Ntibirakorwa)
Umutuku amasegonda 2 → Icyatsi amasegonda 2 → Umuhondo isegonda 1. Zimya iryari ryatse mbere yo gucana irikurikira.
Huza amabuye (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza buri buye ryo kwandika na LED yaryo (itukura, umuhondo, icyatsi).
Reba inshuro ebyiri (Ntibirakorwa)
Reba nibura inshuro ebyiri zuzuye aho itara rimwe gusa ryaka icyarimwe.

Igenzura ry’isomo

Koresha umuzunguruko igihe intambwe zose zarangiye. Kurangiza bisaba kubona inshuro eshatu za ON/OFF zifite gutegereza kombi kw’isegonda rimwe.

Inshuro zabonetse: 0 kuri 2

Kurangiza bibikwa muri iyi mushakisha gusa. Ntibihuzwa na konti kandi si icyemezo.

Fungura igice cya Kode urebe C++ yakozwe: gutegereza kombi kwa delay(1000) kuri mu ruziga rwo gusubiramo. Ntiyakozwe compile kandi ntiyashyizwe ku kibaho.

Inama

Zimya LED yari yatswe mbere yo gucana ikurikira; amatara abiri yatswe icyarimwe atera gutsindwa.
Umutuku ugomba kumara nibura amasegonda 2, Icyatsi amasegonda 2, n'Umuhondo isegonda 1.

Urutonde rw’ibikoresho

arduino-uno-r3-a000066 (v1) × 1 — Ikibaho cya mikorokontroleri (5V)
fritzing-half-breadboard-420 (v1) × 1 — Breadboard yo gukoreraho
led-5mm-colour (v1) × 1 — LED itukura ya 5mm (hagarara)
led-5mm-colour (v1) × 1 — LED y'umuhondo ya 5mm (itegure)
led-5mm-colour (v1) × 1 — LED y'icyatsi ya 5mm (genda)
resistor-axial-series (v1) × 3 — Résistances eshatu za 330 Ω zigabanya umuriro wa LED

Ibisobanuro by’insinga

Huza UNO GND na breadboard. Huza pin D12, D11 na D10 unyuze kuri buri résistance ya 330 Ω ugere kuri anode (+) za LED itukura, iy'umuhondo n'iy'icyatsi. Subiza cathode (−) zose kuri GND.

Isomo n’ibisobanuro by’agateganyo — bitegereje isuzuma ry’umwarimu uvuga neza ururimi.

Umuyoboro

Igice cyatoranyijwe

Gukuza

Ongeramo ikibaho, breadboard n’ibice kugira ngo utangire.

Igana ry’umuyoboro

Hagarika bihagarika porogaramu, ibisohoka bigahama. Subiza bisiba agaciro, igihe n’amateka, bikagumana umuyoboro n’utuburo. Guhindura bihagarika porogaramu bigasiba agaciro ka kera.

Urugero ruto rw’ikibaho rwo kwiga (UNO R3 5 V cyangwa ESP32-DevKitC V4 3.3 V): inzira za LED, buzzer, buto, sensor ya analog na, kuri UNO, module za I2C zemejwe, hamwe n’imibare yoroheje igaragazwa. Nta kubara amashanyarazi yose, CPU, radiyo cyangwa kwemeza firmware ku gikoresho nyacyo.

Igana rirafunguka

Igihe cy’igana (ms): 0

Shyiraho kandi uhuze LED, buzzer, buto, sensor cyangwa ecran kugira ngo urebe uko imeze.

Amateka y’ibikorwa

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Nta bikorwa birimo. Koresha porogaramu ifite insinga n’amahuzwa bikwiye.

Igenzura ry’ikibaho

Uyu mushinga nta kibaho urafite.

Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe kugira ngo ugenzure insinga, wigane kandi urebe kode. Guhuza n’ibikoresho nyabyo ntibyagenzuwe.

Amasomo agumana ikibaho cyayo. Koresha umushinga wigenga kugira ngo ugerageze ikindi kibaho.

Igenzura ry’insinga

Amategeko make yo kwiga mu buryo bw’igana — si icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibikoresho cyangwa igenzura ry’amashanyarazi yose. Igenzura ntirikoresha kode kandi ntiritanga intsinzi y’isomo.

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Igenzura ry’insinga ryarahagaritswe

Ikosa: 0 · Icyitonderwa: 0 · Ntibyemewe: 1

Ntibyemewe · missing-board
Uyu mushinga nta kibaho gishobora gushyirwamo porogaramu ufite.
Inama yo gukosora: Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe, uhuze aho insinga zifatirwa hakoreshejwe amazina.
Indangamuntu zirimo

Ibice bihari

Shakisha ibice

Ibibaho n’ibice biteganyijwe

Byerekanwa ku bw’igenamigambi gusa. Ntibirashobora kongerwamo, kwiganwa cyangwa koherezwa.

Raspberry Pi Pico W · RP2040 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi Pico 2 · RP2350 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B · izindi ngano za RAM na verisiyo za PCB · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
BeagleBone Black Wireless · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
Ibyinjiza bya analog by’ubushyuhe n’urugero rw’amazi mu muzunguruko · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Moteri, servo, izindi ecran n’ibice bya bus SPI/UART · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C

Reba aho insinga zifatirwa

Nta na kimwe

Ihuzwa

Koresha ibi bisobanuro aho gukurura cyangwa guhitamo utuntu duto. Insinga zambukiranye ntizihita zihuzwa.

Nta nsinga zirimo.

Kode n’insinga by’ikibaho

Kode yo gusoma gusa n’urugero rwo kwigana. Ntiyabanje gukusanywa, gushyirwa ku kibaho cyangwa kugeragezwa ku bikoresho. Ubuhinduzi buracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi.

Ururimi rwa kode

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Inyandiko y’umuyoboro (JSON, gusoma gusa)

Kwigana umuyoboro by’ibanze ku ngero zo kwiga za UNO R3 na ESP32-DevKitC V4. Muri Code, reba kode ya C++ na JavaScript (na MicroPython kuri ESP32) n’urutonde rw’insinga hamwe na JSON. Nta CPU, Wi-Fi cyangwa Bluetooth byiganwa, kandi nta gerageza ku bikoresho ryakozwe.

{
  "schemaVersion": 3,
  "kind": "circuit",
  "circuitSchemaVersion": 1,
  "mode": "lesson",
  "board": null,
  "components": [],
  "connections": [],
  "configuration": {
    "teachingModel": "circuit"
  },
  "workspace": {
    "blocks": {
      "languageVersion": 0,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "type": "irr_start",
          "id": "program-start",
          "x": 30,
          "y": 30
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "bindings": [],
  "layout": {
    "viewport": {
      "x": 0,
      "y": 0,
      "zoom": 1
    },
    "panel": "circuit"
  },
  "lesson": {
    "id": "wired-traffic-lights",
    "version": 1
  }
}

Hitamo igice, ukimure ugikurura cyangwa ukoreshe imyambi. Mu buryo bw’insinga, hitamo aho zifatirwa habiri. Ibice bigaragara byegeranye ntibihita bihuzwa; koresha ifishi kugira ngo ushyire igice mu mwobo.

Inyandiko n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — bigomba gusuzumwa n’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Imishinga y’imiyoboro y’abashyitsi

Bibikwa muri iyi browser. Nta kintu cyoherezwa cyonyine; umuntu mukuru cyangwa umurezi winjiye ashobora gukanda Bika kuri cloud akabona kopi yihariye. Kuramo kopi mbere yo gusiba amakuru ya browser.

Kubika hano birategereje

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi bwa en/rw/fr biracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Amatara yo mu muhanda