Ikimenyetso cy'amazi mu kigega

Kora ubugenzuzi bw'amazi mu kigega ukoresheje potentiometer nk'icyitegererezo cy'ubujyakuzimu. Cana LED itukura iburira iyo amazi ari munsi ya 20%.

Ikimenyetso cy'amazi mu kigega

Intego

Huza potentiometer ya 10 kΩ na 5V, GND na pin ya analog A0.
Huza résistance ya 330 Ω na LED itukura kuri pin ya digital D8.
Tegura LED iburira gucana munsi ya 20% no kuzima kuri 20% no hejuru.

Ibyitezwe

LED itukura yaka iyo amazi ari munsi ya 20%, ikazima iyo ari 20% cyangwa hejuru.

Ibyo iri gerageza rishobora n’ibyo ridashobora kwerekana

Icyitegererezo cyo kwiga: potentiometer yigana igipimo cy'amazi mu ijanisha rya 0–100% (si litiro). LED ni ikimenyetso cyo kuburira gusa, si pompe cyangwa robinet y'amazi.

Hitamo uko utangira

Tangira ubusa ushyireho buri gikoresho ubwawe, cyangwa ufungure intangiriro: ikibaho, breadboard, résistance, LED na porogaramu yo gucana idahujwe. Uracyashyira ibikoresho mu myobo, ukora buri muhuza kandi uhuza amabuye.

Intambwe zo kubaka

0 / 10 intambwe zarangiye

Shyiraho UNO R3 (Ntibirakorwa)
Itanga 5V, GND, A0 na D8.
Shyiraho breadboard (Ntibirakorwa)
Ifata potentiometer na LED iburira.
Shyiramo résistance ya 330 Ω (Ntibirakorwa)
Igabanya umuriro ujya muri LED iburira.
Shyiramo pot na LED (Ntibirakorwa)
Shyira potentiometer na LED itukura mu mirongo ya breadboard.
Huza potentiometer (Ntibirakorwa)
Akaguru 1 kuri 5V, akaguru 2 kuri GND, n'ako hagati kuri A0.
Huza D8 na LED (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza pin D8 unyuze kuri résistance ya 330 Ω ugere kuri anode ya LED.
Subiza cathode kuri GND (Ntibirakorwa)
Subiza cathode (−) ya LED kuri GND.
Kora uruziga rwo gufata umwanzuro (Ntibirakorwa)
Soma potentiometer; niba amazi ari munsi ya 20% cana ikimenyetso, bitabaye ibyo kizime.
Huza amabuye (Ntibirakorwa)
Huza ibuye ryo gusoma na potentiometer n'amabuye yo kwandika na LED.
Reba imbibi z'amazi (Ntibirakorwa)
Reba ko amazi munsi ya 20% acana ikimenyetso naho hejuru ya 20% kikazima.

Igenzura ry’isomo

Koresha umuzunguruko igihe intambwe zose zarangiye. Kurangiza bisaba kubona inshuro eshatu za ON/OFF zifite gutegereza kombi kw’isegonda rimwe.

Inshuro zabonetse: 0 kuri 2

Kurangiza bibikwa muri iyi mushakisha gusa. Ntibihuzwa na konti kandi si icyemezo.

Fungura igice cya Kode urebe C++ yakozwe: gutegereza kombi kwa delay(1000) kuri mu ruziga rwo gusubiramo. Ntiyakozwe compile kandi ntiyashyizwe ku kibaho.

Inama

Huza amaguru yo hanze ya potentiometer na 5V na GND, n'akaguru ko hagati na A0.
Gabanya igipimo cyasomwe na 10 ngo ugereranye na 20% (cyangwa ugereranye na 205).

Urutonde rw’ibikoresho

arduino-uno-r3-a000066 (v1) × 1 — Ikibaho cya mikorokontroleri (5V)
fritzing-half-breadboard-420 (v1) × 1 — Breadboard yo gukoreraho
potentiometer-trimmer (v1) × 1 — Potentiometer ya 10 kΩ (yigana igipimo cy'amazi)
resistor-axial-series (v1) × 1 — Résistance ya 330 Ω igabanya umuriro wa LED
led-5mm-colour (v1) × 1 — LED itukura ya 5mm (ikimenyetso cy'amazi make)

Ibisobanuro by’insinga

Huza UNO 5V na GND kuri breadboard. Huza akaguru 1 ka potentiometer na 5V, akaguru 2 na GND, n'akaguru ko hagati na pin A0. Huza pin D8 na résistance ya 330 Ω igana kuri anode (+) ya LED, maze usubize cathode (−) kuri GND.

Isomo n’ibisobanuro by’agateganyo — bitegereje isuzuma ry’umwarimu uvuga neza ururimi.

Umuyoboro

Igice cyatoranyijwe

Gukuza

Ongeramo ikibaho, breadboard n’ibice kugira ngo utangire.

Igana ry’umuyoboro

Hagarika bihagarika porogaramu, ibisohoka bigahama. Subiza bisiba agaciro, igihe n’amateka, bikagumana umuyoboro n’utuburo. Guhindura bihagarika porogaramu bigasiba agaciro ka kera.

Urugero ruto rw’ikibaho rwo kwiga (UNO R3 5 V cyangwa ESP32-DevKitC V4 3.3 V): inzira za LED, buzzer, buto, sensor ya analog na, kuri UNO, module za I2C zemejwe, hamwe n’imibare yoroheje igaragazwa. Nta kubara amashanyarazi yose, CPU, radiyo cyangwa kwemeza firmware ku gikoresho nyacyo.

Igana rirafunguka

Igihe cy’igana (ms): 0

Shyiraho kandi uhuze LED, buzzer, buto, sensor cyangwa ecran kugira ngo urebe uko imeze.

Amateka y’ibikorwa

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Nta bikorwa birimo. Koresha porogaramu ifite insinga n’amahuzwa bikwiye.

Igenzura ry’ikibaho

Uyu mushinga nta kibaho urafite.

Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe kugira ngo ugenzure insinga, wigane kandi urebe kode. Guhuza n’ibikoresho nyabyo ntibyagenzuwe.

Amasomo agumana ikibaho cyayo. Koresha umushinga wigenga kugira ngo ugerageze ikindi kibaho.

Igenzura ry’insinga

Amategeko make yo kwiga mu buryo bw’igana — si icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibikoresho cyangwa igenzura ry’amashanyarazi yose. Igenzura ntirikoresha kode kandi ntiritanga intsinzi y’isomo.

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza rirategerejwe.

Igenzura ry’insinga ryarahagaritswe

Ikosa: 0 · Icyitonderwa: 0 · Ntibyemewe: 1

Ntibyemewe · missing-board
Uyu mushinga nta kibaho gishobora gushyirwamo porogaramu ufite.
Inama yo gukosora: Ongeramo ikibaho cyemewe, uhuze aho insinga zifatirwa hakoreshejwe amazina.
Indangamuntu zirimo

Ibice bihari

Shakisha ibice

Ibibaho n’ibice biteganyijwe

Byerekanwa ku bw’igenamigambi gusa. Ntibirashobora kongerwamo, kwiganwa cyangwa koherezwa.

Raspberry Pi Pico W · RP2040 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi Pico 2 · RP2350 · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Raspberry Pi 4 Model B · izindi ngano za RAM na verisiyo za PCB · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
BeagleBone Black Wireless · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe D
Ibyinjiza bya analog by’ubushyuhe n’urugero rw’amazi mu muzunguruko · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C
Moteri, servo, izindi ecran n’ibice bya bus SPI/UART · Ntiraboneka · Icyiciro giteganyijwe C

Reba aho insinga zifatirwa

Nta na kimwe

Ihuzwa

Koresha ibi bisobanuro aho gukurura cyangwa guhitamo utuntu duto. Insinga zambukiranye ntizihita zihuzwa.

Nta nsinga zirimo.

Kode n’insinga by’ikibaho

Kode yo gusoma gusa n’urugero rwo kwigana. Ntiyabanje gukusanywa, gushyirwa ku kibaho cyangwa kugeragezwa ku bikoresho. Ubuhinduzi buracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi.

Ururimi rwa kode

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Kode ntiboneka: kosora insinga, uburyo bwa pin n’ibikoresho bihujwe na blocks.

Inyandiko y’umuyoboro (JSON, gusoma gusa)

Kwigana umuyoboro by’ibanze ku ngero zo kwiga za UNO R3 na ESP32-DevKitC V4. Muri Code, reba kode ya C++ na JavaScript (na MicroPython kuri ESP32) n’urutonde rw’insinga hamwe na JSON. Nta CPU, Wi-Fi cyangwa Bluetooth byiganwa, kandi nta gerageza ku bikoresho ryakozwe.

{
  "schemaVersion": 3,
  "kind": "circuit",
  "circuitSchemaVersion": 1,
  "mode": "lesson",
  "board": null,
  "components": [],
  "connections": [],
  "configuration": {
    "teachingModel": "circuit"
  },
  "workspace": {
    "blocks": {
      "languageVersion": 0,
      "blocks": [
        {
          "type": "irr_start",
          "id": "program-start",
          "x": 30,
          "y": 30
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "bindings": [],
  "layout": {
    "viewport": {
      "x": 0,
      "y": 0,
      "zoom": 1
    },
    "panel": "circuit"
  },
  "lesson": {
    "id": "wired-water-tank",
    "version": 1
  }
}

Hitamo igice, ukimure ugikurura cyangwa ukoreshe imyambi. Mu buryo bw’insinga, hitamo aho zifatirwa habiri. Ibice bigaragara byegeranye ntibihita bihuzwa; koresha ifishi kugira ngo ushyire igice mu mwobo.

Inyandiko n’ubuhinduzi biracyari ibibanziriza — bigomba gusuzumwa n’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Imishinga y’imiyoboro y’abashyitsi

Bibikwa muri iyi browser. Nta kintu cyoherezwa cyonyine; umuntu mukuru cyangwa umurezi winjiye ashobora gukanda Bika kuri cloud akabona kopi yihariye. Kuramo kopi mbere yo gusiba amakuru ya browser.

Kubika hano birategereje

Ibisobanuro n’ubuhinduzi bwa en/rw/fr biracyakeneye isuzuma ry’umurezi uzi ururimi neza.

Ikimenyetso cy'amazi mu kigega